Introduction to Land Measurement in Punjab
Land measurement systems in Punjab, Haryana, and Northern India have a rich history rooted in the traditional revenue measurement system standardized during the Mughal and British eras. Whether you are purchasing agricultural farmland, a residential plot in SAS Nagar Mohali, or an industrial estate in Ludhiana, having a crystal-clear understanding of traditional units like Killa, Kanal, Marla, Sarsahi, Biswa, and Bigha is essential to avoid discrepancies in land registries (Fard/Jamabandi).
1. Standard Punjab Measurement Table (Standard Ghooma/Killa System)
Across the majority of Punjab districts (including Mohali, Ludhiana, Jalandhar, Amritsar, Bathinda, and Sangrur), the standard unit hierarchy is structured as follows:
| Traditional Unit | Equivalent Sub-units | Square Yards (Gaj) | Square Feet (Sq. Ft) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sarsahi | 1 Karam × 1 Karam (5.5 ft × 5.5 ft) | 3.36 Sq. Yards | 30.25 Sq. Ft |
| 1 Marla | 9 Sarsahis | 30.25 Sq. Yards | 272.25 Sq. Ft |
| 1 Kanal | 20 Marlas | 605 Sq. Yards | 5,445 Sq. Ft |
| 1 Killa (Acre / Ghooma) | 8 Kanals = 160 Marlas | 4,840 Sq. Yards | 43,560 Sq. Ft |
| 1 Murabba | 25 Killas (Acres) | 1,21,000 Sq. Yards | 10,89,000 Sq. Ft |
2. Bigha & Biswa System in Malwa & Foothill Belts
In certain pockets such as parts of Ropar, Patiala, Fatehgarh Sahib, and adjoining areas, the Bigha and Biswa system is also referenced in older revenue records:
- 1 Kaccha Bigha = 1,008 Sq. Yards (approx 9,072 Sq. Ft)
- 1 Pucca Bigha = 3,025 Sq. Yards (approx 27,225 Sq. Ft = 5/8 of an Acre)
- 1 Biswa (Pucca) = 151.25 Sq. Yards (1/20th of a Pucca Bigha)
- 1 Biswa (Kaccha) = 50.4 Sq. Yards
3. Why Using Our Built-In Land Converter Saves You Time & Money
Calculating fractional land areas manually during property negotiations can lead to costly registry errors. PBHome.in offers a free, high-precision Punjab Land Unit Converter that instantly converts any unit to Square Feet, Gaj, Acres, and Hectares in one click.
Summary Checklist for Property Buyers
- Always cross-check the registered area mentioned in the Fard Jamabandi against the physical demarcation (Nishan-dehi) done by the Halqa Patwari.
- Ensure whether the seller is quoting standard 272.25 sq ft Marla or non-standard local variants.
- Use PBHome.in's online tools to verify exact registry costs before drafting sale agreements.